Why do we hang mugwort at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival? What is the use of hanging mugwort?

Why do we hang mugwort at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival? What is the use of hanging mugwort?
The Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of the day. The original meaning of “Duan” in “Duanwu” is “right”, and “Wu” means “middle”. Why do we hang mugwort and calamus at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival? Shui Mo Network has prepared relevant content for every day of the fifth lunar month in 2022. If you want to know more details, please follow Shui Mo Network!

Why do we hang mugwort at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival?

During the Dragon Boat Festival, every household will hang a string of mugwort and calamus at the door to pray for peace, ward off evil spirits and cure diseases.
The Dragon Boat Festival is in the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is known as the "evil month" and the "poisonous month". It is believed to be the month in the year when yang energy is at its peak and the five poisons are rampant. As the saying goes, "Plant willows on Qingming Festival and plant mugwort on Dragon Boat Festival." During the Dragon Boat Festival, people often insert mugwort and calamus on doors and windows as props to ward off evil spirits, and people regard this as one of the important parts of the Dragon Boat Festival.
There are reasons for hanging mugwort, calamus, pomegranate and garlic at the door during the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, mugwort, banyan and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because calamus is the first of the five auspicious plants in the sky, it symbolizes a sword that drives away evil. Because its growing season and appearance are considered to be able to sense the "hundred yin energy", its leaves are sword-shaped, and inserting them at the door can ward off evil. Therefore, the alchemists called it "water sword", and later customs extended it to "cattail sword", which can kill all evil spirits. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in "Qing Jia Lu" that "cut cattails into swords, cut reeds into whips, and add peach stems and garlic to them, and hang them on the bedside, all to ward off evil spirits."

What are the benefits of hanging mugwort during the Dragon Boat Festival?

During the Dragon Boat Festival, people will place mugwort in their homes to "ward off evil spirits". The dried plants are soaked in water and fumigated to achieve the purpose of disinfection and itching relief. Postpartum women often use mugwort water for bathing or fumigation.
Artemisia, also known as Artemisia selengensis and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. The unique fragrance it produces can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. In traditional Chinese medicine, mugwort is used as a medicine, which has the functions of regulating qi and blood, warming the uterus, and removing cold and dampness. Processing mugwort leaves into "mogwort wool" is an important medicinal material for treating diseases with moxibustion.
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In addition, mugwort is also used as a food ingredient in some places. Among the traditional foods in southern China, there is a kind of glutinous rice cake made with mugwort as the main ingredient (Ai Ci). That is, use fresh mugwort and glutinous rice flour in a ratio of one to two around the Qingming Festival, wrap it with fillings such as peanuts, sesame seeds and sugar (mung bean paste is added in some areas), and then steam it. In the Dongjiang River Basin of Guangdong, locals pick fresh mugwort leaves and buds in winter and spring and eat them as vegetables. During the beginning of spring, the Hakka people in Ganzhou have the custom of collecting mugwort and making mugwort fruit. The shape of Aimiguo is a bit like dumplings, but it is larger in size and has stuffing inside. It is delicious and can be used as a staple food.

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