What are the traditional customs regarding Xiaoxue?
You may be unfamiliar with the solar term Xiaoxue, but it is the solar term after Lidong. At Lidong, the weather gradually becomes colder. So what season is the solar term Xiaoxue? What are the traditional customs regarding Xiaoxue? Today I will popularize it to everyone. The tenth month of the lunar calendar is the first month of winter every year, which means the arrival of winter. Let’s follow Shuimoxiansheng.com to take a look at the relevant content of the tenth month of the lunar calendar in 2019.Introduction to the Xiaoxue solar termXiaoxue is the 20th solar term in the 24 solar terms. The time is November 22 or 23 of the Gregorian calendar every year, when the sun reaches 240° of the ecliptic longitude. "Xiaoxue" is a solar term that reflects the characteristics of the climate. The "light snow" in the solar term has no necessary connection with the "light snow" in the weather. The "light snow" in the solar term has a different meaning from the "light snow" in the daily weather forecast. The Minor Snow solar term is a climate concept, which represents the climate characteristics during the Minor Snow solar term; while the Minor Snow in the weather forecast refers to snow with less intensity. The Minor Snow solar term is a solar term with a higher frequency of cold waves and strong cold air activities. During the Xiaoxue solar term, a relatively stable meridional circulation has been established in East Asia, and low pressure or low troughs are common in Siberia. As it moves eastward, a large-scale cold air will move southward, and strong winds and cooling weather will occur over a large area in eastern my country. Due to global warming, snowfall will come later in some parts of southern my country, while the north has entered the freezing season. The ancient book "Qunfangpu" says: "Minor Snow means the weather is cold and it will snow soon, but the ground is not too cold and the snow is not heavy." It means that during the "Minor Snow" solar term, due to the cold weather, the precipitation form changes from rain to snow, but at this time, because the "ground is not too cold", Therefore, the amount of snow is not enough, so it is called light snow. As this solar term begins, northwest winds begin to become frequent in large parts of China and the temperature drops. Customs of the Minor Snow Festival——There is a folk custom of pickling bacon: "pickle it in winter and store it for the winter." After a light snowfall, the temperature drops sharply and the weather becomes dry, which is a good time to process bacon. After the Lesser Snow solar term, some farmers begin making sausages and bacon, and store the excess meat using traditional methods so that they can enjoy the delicious food during the Spring Festival. ——Eating glutinous rice cake In some places in the south, there is a custom of eating glutinous rice cake in the tenth month of the lunar calendar. Ciba is a food made from steamed and mashed glutinous rice. It is a popular delicacy in some southern China. In ancient times, glutinous rice cake was a traditional festival offering in the southern region. It was originally used by farmers as an offering to the cow god. There is a saying "On the tenth day of the tenth month, glutinous rice cakes are burned", which refers to the sacrificial event. ——Drying fish During the Minor Snow season, fishermen along the coast of central and southern Taiwan will start drying fish and storing dry food. Schools of mullet will come to the Taiwan Strait around the time of Xiaoxue, along with swordfish, sandfish, etc. A Taiwanese proverb goes: The beans in October are so fat that you can’t see their ends. It refers to the fact that in the Budai area of Chiayi County, you can catch "bean fish" in the tenth month of the lunar calendar. ——Eating Pao Tang Around the beginning of the first snow, the Tujia people start the annual folk activity of "killing the New Year pig and welcoming the New Year", adding a warm atmosphere to the cold winter. Eating "Piao Tang" is a custom of the Tujia people. In the folk activity of "killing the New Year pig and welcoming the New Year", the delicacy made by carefully cooking the high-quality fresh pork that is still hot is called "Piao Tang". During the Minor Snow Festival of the Lunar Calendar this year, Tujia farmers in Shipai Town, Longshan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, used fresh pork from the New Year pigs they had just slaughtered to cook the traditional Tujia delicacy "Piao Tang" at home, preparing to entertain relatives and friends. |
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