What is the solar term Beginning of Autumn and what is its origin?
Introduction: The solar terms are a traditional culture of our country since ancient times, and different solar terms represent different meanings. So what is the solar term Beginning of Autumn and what is its origin? The sixth month of the lunar calendar is approaching quietly, and the flowers, plants and trees are all smiling to welcome the arrival of summer. The Fortune Teller website will help you understand the days of the sixth lunar month in 2018!What is the Beginning of Autumn?The Beginning of Autumn is the 13th solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar and the first solar term of autumn, marking the official start of the early autumn season: "Autumn" means the end of summer and the arrival of coolness. When the Beginning of Autumn comes, the paulownia trees start to shed their leaves, hence the idiom “falling leaves indicate the coming of autumn”. From a literary perspective, the word "autumn" is composed of the characters "禾" and "火", which means the maturity of crops. Autumn is a transitional season when the weather changes from hot to cool, and then from cool to cold.Beginning of Autumn, July Festival. The meaning of the word "Li" is spring. Autumn means gathering, and things are gathered here. The first sign is a cool breeze. The bleak wind from the west is called the cool breeze. When the temperature changes, the cool air begins to set in. "Zhou Yu" says that when fire appears, the wind will cool and the cold will be avoided. The second sign is the arrival of White Dew. After the heavy rain, a cool breeze comes, and the sky is white and the sky is falling, but it has not yet condensed into beads, so it is called the White Dew, indicating the white color of autumn gold. The third sign is the chirping of cicadas. The cicada is called "cold cicada" in Er Ya, which is small and blue-purple. Ma said that the sound of things born in summer changes. During the Song Dynasty, on the day of the Beginning of Autumn, the phoenix trees planted in pots would be moved into the palace. When the time of "Beginning of Autumn" arrived, the historian would announce in a loud voice: "Autumn is coming." After the announcement, the phoenix trees would drop one or two leaves in response, to herald the arrival of autumn. What is the origin of the Beginning of Autumn?About the origin of the Beginning of Autumn: In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor personally led the sacrifice to the Beginning of Autumn, which is a long-standing traditional festival. As early as in the Zhou Dynasty, on the day of the Beginning of Autumn, the emperor personally led the three dukes, nine ministers, princes and officials to the western suburbs to welcome autumn and hold sacrificial ceremonies. The Han Dynasty continued this custom and killed animals as sacrifices to express the intention of showing off one's military prowess in autumn. There is a folk custom of predicting whether the weather will be cool or hot at the beginning of autumn. Cui Yan of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote in "Monthly Orders for Four People": "In the morning, it is chilly; at night, it is hot." Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there has been a custom of taking small red beans with autumn water on this day: take 7 to 14 small red beans, swallow them with well water, facing west when taking them. This is said to prevent dysentery for the whole autumn."Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Sacrifices" records: "On the day of the Beginning of Autumn, people welcome autumn in the western suburbs and offer sacrifices to the White Emperor. The chariots, flags and clothes are all white, and they sing "Xi Hao" and perform the Eight-Legged Dance "Yu Ming". The emperor also goes into the garden to shoot animals as a sacrifice to the ancestral temple, a ceremony called "Qiu Liu". Killing animals as sacrifices means to show the power of military force when autumn comes." In the Tang Dynasty, sacrifices were also offered to the Five Emperors on the day of the Beginning of Autumn. "New Book of Tang Dynasty·Ritual and Music Records" records: "On the beginning of autumn and the beginning of winter, sacrifices are made to the Five Emperors in the four suburbs." In the Song Dynasty, on the day of the beginning of autumn, both men and women wore catalpa leaves to follow the order of the season. |
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