What are the customs and habits of the Great Cold in 2018?
In the cold winter, people always like to huddle together for warmth, which has led to the emergence of many festivals. Dahan, as the last solar term among the 24 solar terms, also has the meaning of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, getting rid of the severe cold and welcoming the warm spring. The Fortune Teller website has prepared a large amount of information about the twelfth month of the lunar calendar for you in the twelfth month. You can always find what you want. Please pay attention to Mr. Shui Mo’s special topic on the twelfth month of the lunar calendar.What are the customs and habits of Dahan?Dahan is the last solar term of the year. There is a saying among the people that "after Dahan, a new year begins." This "nian" refers to the Lunar New Year. Therefore, some folk activities at this time have a strong "New Year flavor". The Great Cold is the last solar term in my country. It is the end of the year and people from all over the country begin to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, sweep the house and prepare a variety of New Year goods. There are many important folk customs and festivals during the Great Cold season, such as the year-end dinner festival and the Kitchen God festival, and my country's most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival, often also falls during this solar term. The Great Cold solar term often coincides with the end of the year. Sometimes even my country's biggest festivals, New Year's Eve and the Spring Festival, fall within this solar term. The 2009 Spring Festival was included in the Great Cold solar term. The Great Cold solar term is filled with an atmosphere of joy and happiness. It is a cheerful and relaxing solar term.Even though there is no Spring Festival during the Great Cold solar term, according to Chinese customs, especially in rural areas, people start to prepare New Year's goods when the Great Cold solar term comes. Although the weather is cold at this time, it is almost spring, so it will not be as cold as during the period from heavy snow to the winter solstice. Therefore, during the Great Cold season, in addition to doing farm work in accordance with the solar terms, people also have to rush around for the New Year - going to the New Year market, buying New Year goods, writing Spring Festival couplets, preparing various sacrificial offerings, sweeping the house, getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, preparing New Year goods, pickling various sausages and bacon, or frying and cooking various New Year dishes such as chicken, duck, fish and meat. At the same time, people worship their ancestors and various gods, praying for good weather and good harvests in the coming year. During the period from Great Cold to Beginning of Spring, there are many important folk customs and festivals. Such as the year-end festival and the kitchen god festival, there is also a very important day for northerners - Laba, which is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, people use grains, peanuts, chestnuts, red dates, lotus seeds, etc. to cook a pot of sweet and delicious Laba porridge, which is an indispensable staple food for people during the Chinese New Year. In addition, in the old days, during the Great Cold season, people could often be seen scrambling to buy sesame straw on the streets. Because "sesame seeds bloom higher and higher", on New Year's Eve, people scatter sesame straw on the road where they walk for children to crush it. The homophonic pronunciation of "broken" and "year" means auspiciousness, and the homophonic pronunciation of "broken" and "year" means "peace every year", so as to pray for good luck in the New Year. This also makes the festival of Dahan, which drives away evil and welcomes good fortune, more meaningful. Rolling lard residue is a game played by children to keep warm in winter. Gather more than ten children, divide them into two groups, and have them sit back to back and push each other hard. The winner is the one who can force the other side to retreat. This game is usually played on a bench or large door sill. After playing games, children sweat but don't feel cold. The year-end tooth festival originated from the custom of worshiping the God of Land as “tooth”. The so-called February 2nd is the first tooth, and from then on every second and sixteenth day of the lunar month there will be a "tooth" celebration, and the sixteenth day of the twelfth lunar month is the last tooth celebration. Generally speaking, the year-end ceremony starts at around 4 or 5 p.m. on December 16th. When worshiping the God of Land at the year-end party, an offering table will be set up in front of the God of Land’s shrine. An offering table will also be set up at the entrance or back door to worship the earth god. The offerings for the sacrifice include sacrificial animals (chicken, fish, and pork), four kinds of fruits (four kinds of fruits, among which citrus and apples are must-haves), and "spring rolls", which are runny noseed pancakes filled with bean sprouts, carrots, bamboo shoots, shredded pork, and coriander, and coated with peanut powder on the outside. They taste delicious. The year-end party originated from the custom of worshipping the God of Land as the “tooth”. The so-called February 2nd is the first tooth, and from then on every second and sixteenth day of the lunar month, "tooth" must be held. The sixteenth day of the twelfth lunar month is the last tooth. |
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