What is the Grain Full solar term? Are there any customs and habits associated with it?

What is the Grain Full solar term? Are there any customs and habits associated with it?
Introduction: The solar terms are one of our country’s traditional cultures. The solar terms help people to carry out agricultural activities better according to the weather, promote the growth and development of plants, and obtain a good harvest. Grain Full is one of the solar terms. So what is the Grain Full solar term and what customs and habits does it have? Let’s follow the editor to find out. April is also known as Mengxia, Yinyue and Meiyue, so the fourth month in the lunar calendar should belong to the early summer season, allowing you to experience every day of April wonderfully and spend it with beautiful happiness.

What is the Grain Full solar term?

Grain buds is one of the 24 solar terms and the second solar term in summer. Xiaoman - its meaning is that the grains of summer crops begin to fill with juice but are not yet mature. It is only Xiaoman, not Daman. Grain Full Moon occurs when the sun reaches 60° of the ecliptic longitude between May 20 and 22 every year.

Are there any customs and habits during Xiaoman?

Dietary Customs
When the spring breeze blows, bitter herbs grow, and the wasteland becomes a granary.
Dandelion is one of the earliest wild vegetables eaten by the Chinese. "Book of Zhou": On the day of Grain Full, bitter herbs bloom.
"The Book of Songs": Picking bitter herbs, picking bitter herbs, under Mount Shouyang. It is said that Wang Baochuan had to eat bitter vegetables in a cold kiln for 18 years in order to survive. In the old society, farmers had to rely on bitter herbs to fill their stomachs during the spring when there was a shortage of food. Dandelion tastes bitter, and although it is unpalatable, it is better than an empty stomach. During the Long March, the Red Army used bitter herbs to satisfy their hunger and overcome one difficulty after another. There is a song in the Jiangxi Soviet Area: Dietary herbs, with yellow flowers, can be used as wild vegetables and as food. The Red Army ate them and went to the battlefield, bravely killing the enemy and winning the battle. Dandelion is known as "Red Army vegetable" and "Long March vegetable".
Dandelion is found all over the country. In medicine, it is called Patrinia salsa. People in Ningxia call it "bitter herb", people in Shaanxi call it "bitter herb", and Li Shizhen called it "heavenly fragrant herb". In 1958, Mr. Nie Fengqiao, a famous Chinese gourmet, discovered the bitter vegetable with yellow flowers in Ningxia. It was named "sweet bitter vegetable" and has large leaves, crisp stems and a bitter taste with a sweet taste. Compared with the common blue-flowered bittercress, it has many advantages.
Dandelion tastes bitter with a hint of astringency, sweet with astringency, fresh and refreshing, cool and tender, and rich in nutrients. It contains multiple vitamins, minerals, bile alkaloids, carbohydrates, riboflavin and mannitol needed by the human body, and has the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying. "Compendium of Materia Medica": (Doleaceae) Long-term consumption can calm the mind, replenish qi, make the body light and resist aging. In medicine, bitter melon is often used to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up. People in Ningxia like to blanch bitter herbs, wash them cold and serve them cold with salt, vinegar, chili oil or mashed garlic. They are refreshing, spicy and fragrant, and can be eaten with steamed buns or rice, which greatly increases people's appetite. Some people also use yellow rice soup to pickle the bitter vegetable into yellow, which tastes sour and sweet, crispy and refreshing. Some people blanch the bitter vegetable in boiling water, squeeze out the bitter juice, and use it to make soup, stuffing, stir-fry, or cook noodles, each with its own unique flavor.
During the Grain Full solar term, black pomfret can be caught in the waters near Changhua, Taiwan, while flying fish can be caught in Su'ao in the northeast and the southern waters. Bananas in Qishan, Meinong and other places in Kaohsiung County have entered their peak production period. Taiwan is a famous banana producing area, and many bananas are exported to all parts of the world every year.
Solar terms and customs
Worship the God of Chariots
Offering sacrifices to the God of Vehicles is an ancient Grain Full custom in some rural areas. In the relevant legend, the second car god is a white dragon. During the Grain Full season, people put fish, meat, incense and candles on the waterwheel for worship. The most interesting thing is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the worship, meaning to wish for the water to be prosperous.
Silkworm Festival
According to legend, Grain Full is the birthday of the Silkworm God, so there is a Silkworm Prayer Festival in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas during the Grain Full solar term. my country's farming culture is typified by "men farming and women weaving". The raw material for women's weaving is mainly cotton in the north and silkworm in the south. Silk is obtained by raising silkworms and spinning cocoons, so sericulture is extremely prosperous in rural areas in southern my country, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas.
Silkworms are pampered "pets" and are difficult to keep alive. The weather, humidity, the coldness, ripeness, dryness or wetness of mulberry leaves all affect the survival of silkworms. Because silkworms are difficult to raise, they were considered "gifts from heaven" in ancient times. In order to pray for the mercy of God and a good harvest of silkworms, people hold the Silkworm Prayer Festival in April when the silkworms are released.
Summary: Through the above article, we know some customs about the Grain Full solar term. I hope it can provide some reference for everyone. I also hope that everyone can have a deep understanding and love for traditional culture!

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